As we near Citizenship Day on 17 September, Australians have an opportunity to reflect on the meaning and importance of Australian citizenship and the responsibilities and privileges we have as citizens.

Australian Citizenship Day was first celebrated in 2001. Every year on this day, Australia welcomes thousands of new citizens in local communities across the nation.​

Since 2001, the Department of Home Affairs (DOHA) and local councils promote this day by holding special citizenship ceremonies, affirmation ceremonies and other events around the country.​

DOHA notes that Australia is one of the most culturally diverse nations in the world. Since 1949, we have welcomed more than 6 million new citizens to our shores.

Many who come to live in Australia as permanent residents eventually seek to become citizens, fully embracing their new home. One of the most common pathways to Australian citizenship is by conferral.

What is Citizenship by Conferral?

Citizenship by conferral is the process by which a permanent resident of Australia becomes an Australian citizen. This is the most common way for migrants to obtain citizenship, allowing them to fully integrate into Australian society with all the rights and responsibilities that citizenship entails.

Eligibility Criteria

Before applying for citizenship by conferral, it’s essential to ensure that you meet the eligibility requirements.

1. Permanent Residency Status: You must be a permanent resident of Australia at the time of application and when the decision is made.
2. Residency Requirements: You need to have lived in Australia on a valid visa for at least four years immediately before applying, including:
   • At least 12 months as a permanent resident.
   • No more than 12 months spent outside Australia during this period, with no more than 90 days outside Australia in the 12 months before applying.
3. Good Character: Applicants must be of good character, meaning they must pass a character assessment conducted by the Department of Home Affairs.
4. Basic Knowledge of English: While there is no formal English test, you should have a basic understanding of English and be able to answer the questions during your citizenship interview.
5. Intention to Live in Australia: You must intend to live in Australia or maintain a close and continuing association with the country.
6. Knowledge of Australia and the Citizenship Test: You must have a basic knowledge of Australia, its values, history, and laws. If you are between 18 and 59 years old, you will need to pass the citizenship test, which assesses your knowledge in these areas.

Some groups of people like New Zealand Special Category Visa Holders, people over 60 years old, or children of Australian citizens have different eligibility requirements, so these may not apply in every situation.

Benefits of Australian Citizenship

Becoming an Australian citizen comes with numerous benefits:

• Right to Vote: As a citizen, you can participate in Australia’s democratic process by voting in federal, state, and local elections.
• Eligibility for an Australian Passport: You will be able to apply for an Australian passport, which allows you to travel freely in and out of the country.
• Access to Consular Assistance: Australian citizens can receive consular assistance from Australian embassies and consulates worldwide.
• Eligibility for Certain Government Jobs: Some government positions are only open to Australian citizens.

Conclusion

Becoming an Australian citizen by conferral is a significant milestone for many migrants. It represents a commitment to Australia and its values, offering a sense of belonging and the full rights and responsibilities of citizenship. The process may seem daunting, but with careful preparation and an understanding of the requirements, you can successfully navigate the path to Australian citizenship.

If you’re considering applying to become an Australian citizen by Conferral, now is the time to get in contact with one of our migration specialists today.